Essay about Politics and Money - 886 Words

The late Alabama governor George Wallace once said, Theres not a dimes worth of difference between Republicans and Democrats. Both Republicans and Democrats agree on taking our money. Where they differ is what to spend it on. A Democrat agrees to take our earnings and give them to cities and poor people. A Republican agrees to take our earnings and give them to farmers and failing businesses. Republicans have dominated both houses of Congress since 1994, a year when federal spending was $1.5 trillion. Less than a decade later federal spending in 2002 was over $2.1 trillion, a 37 percent increase. Some politicians might argue that the war on terrorism has been responsible for the massive spending increase. Thats nonsense! According†¦show more content†¦Giles insisted that it was neither the purpose nor the right of Congress to attend to what generosity and humanity require, but to what the Constitution and their duty require. In 1854, President Franklin Pierce vetoed a bill intended to help the mentally ill championed by the renowned 19th-century social reformer Dorothea Dix. In the face of scathing criticism, President Pierce said, I cannot find any authority in the Constitution for public charity. To approve such spending, President Pierce added, would be contrary to the letter and the spirit of the Constitution and subversive to the whole theory upon which the Union of these States is founded. President Grover Cleveland was the king of the veto. He vetoed literally hundreds of congressional spending bills during his two terms as President in the late 1800s. His reason, as he often said: I can find no warrant for such an appropriation in the Constitution. Many Americans erroneously believe that the Constitutions general welfare clause serves as justification for congressional spending on anything they can muster a majority vote. That surely wasnt the vision of the Framers. In 1798, Thomas Jefferson wrote: CongressShow MoreRelated Money In Politics Essay993 Words   |  4 Pages Money in Politics nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In the world of politics today there are many problems. Nasty campaigning and Slamming ones opponent have become commonplace in todays world. This is a very Distinct problem. Yet the root of the problem isnt the candidates themselves, in most Cases. The national committees for the republicans and the democrats is at the true heart Of the problem. The money which is spent by those massive institutions to their partysRead MoreGetting Money Out Of Politics1037 Words   |  5 Pages2015 Get Money out of Politics Money dominates nearly every aspect of civilized society. The influence is has in politics could mean the difference between a family having food to eat, or passing legislation. It is the grease that greases the political machine. Thanks to modern technology, a candidate must raise a lot of money to be competitive in their campaign. Most of that funding goes to television, internet, and radio advertising which can decide the result of an election. Though money is crucialRead MoreMoney Politics : Finding A Fair Approach For Campaigns1319 Words   |  6 PagesMoney in Politics: Finding a Fair Approach to Campaigns It is that time again were the people of America buckle down and prepare for the upcoming elections, which are not till next year. Every fourth year Americans can expect months and in some politicians cases a year or two of campaigning. This has aided to the negative response regarding the elections. With the campaigns well in full blast for the 2016 elections, most are already annoyed with all the slandering from the opponents. Soon enoughRead MoreAmerican Politics : A Growing Problem For The Political Process969 Words   |  4 PagesDavis, Frost, and Cohen expand on a growing problem in American politics: gridlock. Increasingly over the last fifteen years or so, Washington has seen what the book calls a â€Å"partisan divide†. This means that politics have become so polarized on each side of the aisle, that it has caused a divide on how the country should be ran. The authors have worked extensively inside Washington over the last three decades, making this book high accurat e on the events that have spiraled and created the lack ofRead MoreMccutcheon V. Fec Case1279 Words   |  6 PagesRepublican National Committee was also a plaintiff. This case is a constitutional challenge to aggregate limits on contributions to federal candidates and to political committees such as PACs and parties. These aggregate limits restrict the total amount of money an individual may contribute to all candidates or all political committees during an election cycle. The plaintiff did not challenge the individual contribution limits on particular political entities but challenged the additional cap BCRA places onRead MoreUkrainian Politics Don t Do Nothing Help Ukraine Out Of Problems?1690 Words   |  7 PagesI believe that Ukrainian politics don’t do anything to help Ukraine get out of problems than are now in Ukraine. As for U.S they try to help, but it is enough. Politics were always a big problem in Ukraine. Many politicians were coming and leaving because they could do good work. It is hard to be a politician when the country is at a war, but every politician must first thing about the country and people, and after all about themselves. Also, Ukrainian people were always fighting for their freedomRead MoreEssay about Labor Unions’ Involvement in Politics1627 Words   |  7 Pagesunions. Bill Fletcher Jr. writes myth 8: â€Å"the union uses our money for political action and I have no say in the matter,† in his novel â€Å"They’re Bankrupting Us† And 20 Other Myths about Unions. In this myth, Bill Fletcher Jr. addresses unions and how they take political action. Labor unions often take political action in a controversial way, while not always getting full advantage of their work. Fletcher says that when unions and politics come together, people especially interpret unions’ missionsRead MorePolitics Is All About Gaining And Maintaining Power1438 Words   |  6 PagesPolitics is all about gaining and maintaining power. Politics is the business of humans endeavoring to success over their own disarray, uncertainty, competitiveness, egotism, and betrayal; formulate all the comparisons you want, but a lot of politics is simply concrete and visible, instead of being realistic. Politician tries to obtain power for their self or for â€Å"people†. Once they obtain power they make sure to preserve it. Correspondingly countries also try obtaining power and maintain powerRead MoreFactors Influencing Political Betting On Politics1680 Words   |  7 Pagesdistinction, that needs to be assessed is whether those betting on politics are gamblers first and foremost, or whether their interest in politics has prompted them to put their money where their mouth is. Betting on elections, within in America, while illegal, can still occur amongst very strict framework. These prediction frameworks can attract interest from the more typical gambler and the public that are more interested in politics. These markets, however, do not function in the exact same mannerRead MorePolitical Campaign Contributions Of The United States Essay996 Words   |  4 Pagesinfluence of big business in American politics. People then started to have voice regarding to regulating the political donations. This effort to bring about more comprehensive campaign finance reform began in 1907 when Congress passed the Tillman Act, which prohibited corporations and national banks from contributing money to Federal campaigns. Under the 1971 Revenue Act, a limit was placed on campaign spending by Presidential nominees who receive public money and a ban on all private contributions

Persuasive Essay Clarity - 2513 Words

Clarity Since I was merely six years old other people have controlled my life. It started with a visit to the doctors where my parents were told that I would never have a normal life, were I would never be able to socialize, were I would never feel and that I had autism. Now for the first two to three years after my parents believed what the doctor had said was true. They kept taking me to groups to try and get me interacting with people but when they saw that their attempts were failing and all I ever did was sit in the corner and build crazy little things out of Lego and clay whilst the others were listening to story’s or playing together. And so I went through my life believing I would do nothing and be nothing. After I got through primary it came to secondary now that was hell. Being quiet and not really that threatening despite my size I was viewed as an easy target and I was I never fought back and I never told anyone, but I kept on going and came out the end a changed person my autism subdued and under control. Lots of people at this point kept on say that I have been cured and that I must have not even had it in the first place but in reality I had simply mastered it and gained control over it. So now moving form secondary I was prepared to take the next leap into the future I was going to college. I applied for a course in media and went off the start my new life. At least that’s what I wanted to happen. When I started I would find two thing very quickly aboutShow MoreRelatedComparative Analysis Essay857 Words   |  4 PagesJoel Spencer 3779350 Knowing and Knowledge Assessment 1 Comparative Analysis This  essay  will  be  comparing  and  analysing  the  techniques  used  by  two  Melbourne  based university  lectures,  Robert  Manne  and  Patrick  Stokes.  Both  dealing  with  the  thematic  subject  of opinion. Concerning  Climate  Change  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Clear,  Catastrophic  threats,  Manne  opens  the  article  with  an anecdote,  that  Ã‚  a  Ã¢â‚¬Å"part  of  the  english  syllabus  [as  a  schoolboy]  was  Ã¢â‚¬Å"clear  thinking†Ã¢â‚¬ Ã‚  (Manne 2011).  This  anecdote  should  set  up  a  releRead MoreThe Academic Writing Processes Is The Second Strategy For Pre Writing953 Words   |  4 Pageswriting processes is pre-writing. Pre-writing has two strategies; one of the strategies is invention strategies. The invention strategies is an organizer that presents strategies for â€Å"inventing† ideas or details that may be organized and developed in an essay or in a writing form. An example is brainstorming; this technique is the process of rapidly listing or developing information about a topic. As you brainstorm the ideas, do not worry whether they are bad or good. Another example is clustering; thisRead MoreEssay on The Art of Writing1027 Words   |  5 Pagesclass, helps me considerably. Indeed, an outline helps me to properly organize my essays, and it enables me to focus my mind on the main points that I want to write about .As I write each paper, I keep reminding myself that other people are going to read it. Therefore, I am aware that I have to provide my audience with a good introduction. Writing for an audience with a specific purpose depending on the type of essay has helped me improve my writing a lot. I quickly came to understand that a thesisRead MoreReflection Essay797 Words   |  4 Pagesand strong conclusions. I am able to analyze the literature and relate to it in many different ways. In the compare and contrast essay I wrote, Oliver conveys a tone of remembrance by juxtaposing the old burn-dump this waste place and this secret garden. I am able to apply literary terms and analyze how the author uses them to enhance their writing. In the same essay, I stated, By using short, conc ise sentences, Oliver is more direct in her delivery and showing her lamentations for what hasRead MoreThe Trouble With Talent : Are We Born Smart Or Do We Get Smart?858 Words   |  4 Pagespersuade the reader by proving her thesis that intelligence is gained through hard work. She does this by using a multitude of valid evidence, having a strong thesis, and connecting with the reader though reader oriented language. The pattern of this essay is clearly a compare and contrast because the author looks at the difference between how Asian and American children are taught. She makes a strong point using the compare and contrast method by providing the reader with valid information on the AmericanRead MorePersuasive Essay : Waiting For Superman 1174 Words   |  5 PagesDabin Choi Professor Matthew Pilkington English 100 November 17 2015 Argumentative Essay How would one essay be determined more effective than the other? The effectiveness of a rhetorical essay can be determined in many ways; by the content it has, arguments and claims it makes, or to whom and what environment the reader is reading. There are many other factors more than an information itself the essay brings. There are two rhetorical videos talking about topics that are sensitive, but still essentialRead MoreTeaching Biblical Based Values And Helping Students Develop Their Characters As Christian Young Men And Women980 Words   |  4 Pagesintegrate with English are drawn from the spiritual, moral, social, and language/communication categories. Specifically, three values that can be taught in conjunction with secondary English for the character development of students are integrity, clarity, and devotion. While this list is far from exhaustive, it is a good base to show how easily values can be integrated into English instruction. The first value that teachers can integrate into English instruction is integrity. Merriam-Webster definesRead MoreMastering The Art And Its Impact On The Quality Of A College Student s Work775 Words   |  4 Pagespeople poorer it’s by making poor people richer† (Marco Rubio Quotes). He puts forward a persuasive thought here that is mindful of his audience. A student looking to strengthen their paper should strive more for a mindset like Rubio exhibited in this quote. For a student to improve their paper, they must also apply the universal intellectual standards to their thinking. They must make sure they exhibit clarity, accuracy, precision, and relevance (Paul and Elder 10). A bad example of being relevantRead MoreCom/155 Appendix C Rhetorical Modes Essay1750 Words   |  7 Pages | |Narration |The purpose of narration is to |Narrative methods represent a form of inquiry|1. Clarity. Complex words and | | |tell a story or narrate an event|that has promise for integrating evaluation |syntax are a hindrance to | | |or series of events. This |and organization development. Narrative |clarity and should be avoided.| | |writing mode frequently uses the|methods rely on various forms of storytelling|IdeasRead MoreThe Russian Hacking Of The Dnc Was An Event Filled With1130 Words   |  5 Pageshappened. After reviewing both articles, the article written by Biddle was written in a more persuasive way than the article written by Time Magazine because the Time article was written in a way that avoided convincing their audience in believing the hackings occurred. Both articles write about the Russian hackings, but the main differences in how they write are the approaches they took. Starting with Biddle’s essay, he wrote his article to inform his audience of the hackings and then providing his reasons

Wilderness Therapy An Alternative Therapy - 1442 Words

Wilderness Therapy The wilderness is a place known for peacefulness and can have physical and psychological benefits (Hassell, Moore Macbeth, 2015). Wilderness therapy is an alternative therapy, influenced by Outward Bound, which is an outdoor education company with programs for youth and adults. (Hoag, Massey, Roberts, Logan, 2013). Wilderness therapy combines group work, reflection, challenges and trust building exercises, varied length, and clinical assessment (Russell, 2001). Wilderness therapy should be therapeutic based, and by integrating a balance between a nurturing safe environment with an environment where the participants try new things and challenge themselves (Russell, 2001). The best way for wilderness therapy to be effective is using nature as a healer and a challenger, using eclectic therapy such as cognitive behavioral and experiential, alone time to reflect and challenges to complete solo, learning communication skills, and having steps to complete or rites of pa ssage (Russell, Hendee, Phillips-Miller (2000). These different aspects of wilderness therapy will help to aid patients’ in following three phases (Russell et al., 2000). The first phase is the cleansing phase and involves promoting a healthy diet and exercise, removing any toxins such as drugs and alcohol from a patients life and system, and ridding the patients life of outside stimuli such as technology and music. The patient should also be taught basic wilderness survival skills duringShow MoreRelatedThe Alternative Treatment Of Wilderness Therapy861 Words   |  4 Pagesbe overwhelming. There are many different treatment and therapy options. There are options such as inpatient and outpatient homes. Outpatient therapy treatment may not be enough for those who are heavily addicted and some inpatient programs can last anywhere from up to six to twelve months. Wilderness therapy proves to be a positive alternative treatment in rehabilitating adolescents. Wilderness Therap y is a more successful means of therapy for adolescence who are struggling with addiction becauseRead MoreEssay on Wilderness Therapy and Conventional Therapy1696 Words   |  7 Pagesmore difficult to treat with conventional therapy, there is a greater need for more modern and creative therapy. Even more so, individuals are seeking treatment at a younger age and need more interventions to fit their needs. Wilderness therapy is a newer intervention found to be effective with youth and adolescents. This paper will examine the major components of wilderness therapy, the mental health disorders treated, the setting in which wilderness therapy is used, the appropriate client populationsRead MoreThe Success Rate Of An Alcohol Treatment Center918 Words   |  4 Pagescognitive-behavior therapy will help you find healthier coping methods. Aftercare – attending regular meetings to keep your counselors assessed of your progress. Aftercare can also include sober living tips (such as how to turn down drinks at a holiday party), job placement help, and more. Alternative treatment options – designed for people who have struggled with the 12-Step program or whom simply want a different option. These treatments include dialectical behavior therapy, massage therapy, wilderness treatmentsRead MoreJuvenile Sex Offenders Essay example2573 Words   |  11 Pagestreatments used to manage juvenile sex offenders is also a growing concern. To understand and determine the proposed treatment methods, several related issues will need to be reviewed such as traditional sex offender therapy methods like cognitive therapy and alternative therapies like wilderness camps. Once, the juvenile sex offender becomes part of the justice system the cost of rehabilitated or incarcerating the juvenile also must be discussed. The disposition for juvenile sex offenders should be personalizedRead MoreCrisis Intervention Essay1506 Words   |  7 Pagesis determined by the individuals view of the event and response to it. If the individual sees the event as sig nificant and threatening, has exhausted all his/her usual coping strategies without effect, and is unaware or unable to pursue other alternatives, then the precipitating event may push the individual toward psychological disequilibrium, a state of crisis (Smead, 1988). Psychological disequilibrium may be characterized by feelings of anxiety, helplessness, fear, inadequacy, confusion, agitationRead MoreThe Juvenile System And Juvenile Corrections System1740 Words   |  7 Pagesprovide some type of treatment for the youth involved and their goal is to get them back in their communities as positive contributors. Wilderness Programs Wilderness programs are a unique aspect of the juvenile corrections system. The youth in these programs are taken out of their communities unlike the day treatment or group home setting. In the wilderness program, they are distracted by being far away from trouble and are kept busy by being placed in challenging situations. For example theyRead MoreTreatment Programs For Drug Treatment Program1302 Words   |  6 Pagestype of treatment program. Other treatment programs include educational, vocational, and recreational programs, group programs, individual treatment programs such as individual counseling, psychotherapy, reality therapy, and behavior modification, juvenile correctional programs, and wilderness programs. Treatment programs can also include residential treatment centers, training schools, youth authority, and aftercare. Each one of these programs provides a different type of treatment. They help differentRead MoreOf All The Violent Crimes In America, Sexual Assault Has1 116 Words   |  5 PagesFor example, you have what is called the cognitive therapy which is an effective and go to method of treatment. The purpose for this program is for these delinquents to take responsibility for their harmful actions and block out the thinking errors in which these young teens use as an excuse to justify their abuse towards another child (Dopp, 2015). Another type of treatment is the multisystemic therapy (MST). Basically, this is another alternative treatment program that is designed to make positiveRead More Ecopsychology Essay3891 Words   |  16 Pagesrecycle, which proved to be quite ineffective. Ecopsychology, in contrast, attempts to create positive and affirming motivations, derived from a bond of love and loyalty to nature (Bayland, 1995). Before tackling the principles, religious aspects, therapy, actions and education included in ecopsychology, it is essential to understand the reasons why humans need to change. Need for Change Because of the present industrial and technological age, most people already know humans are not living sustainablyRead MoreEssay on Sex Offender Treatment: A Literature Review2328 Words   |  10 Pagesbehavior. The body of research reveals different therapeutic treatment models and discusses the purpose and effectiveness of each model. This paper will also discuss some of the challenges of implementing therapeutic treatment schemas as viable alternatives to treat sex offenders. Lastly, the research will also examine the impact of treatment as it relates to recidivism. Sex Offender Treatment: A Literature Review The United States Bureau of Justice Statistics (2011) reveals an estimated

Prison Death Is One Of The Several Raising Questions

‘Prison death is one of the several raising questions in Florida’ raises questions of the legitimacy of the Florida Department of Corrections (DOC). The Florida’s DOC is engulfed in corruption. This essay seeks to identify the causes of this criminal corruption and explain the relationship between this article and the dramaturgy perspective. To begin, this paper will provide a brief summary of the article. Next, an argument will be presented as to the causes of prison officer’s brutality. Subsequently, there will be a discussion on the dramaturgy perspective in relation to how the media portrayed the events within the FDC. Lastly, there will be a brief conclusion summarizing the main arguments of the paper and final thoughts. Summary†¦show more content†¦It is suggested that Crosby celebrated the guard’s brutality because brutality is engrained in southern prison culture. Richard Mair in his complaint, reported incidents of sexual abuse, physical abuse, and guards forcing inmates to fight one another for prison staff entertainment. It is suggested that prison guards do not rape inmates because they are homosexual rapists, but because it is a form of power and dominance over an inmate. The guards are able to celebrate their masculinity through dehumanizing and belittling who they perceive to be the enemy. Egon Bittner suggests that officers become involved in situations that are not really criminal because of their masculine personalities. In the instance of Darren Rainey, he was punished by being thrown and locked into a scalding hot shower, where he died of suffocation because he refused to clean up feces in his cell. It is suggested that his refusal was not law breaking and that the guar d’s actions were the result of not knowing when to use force accordingly and â€Å"good ol’ boy† prison culture. This culture warrants the ideology that officers are above the law and that the use of torture as forms of punishment is acceptable because they view inmates as lesser human beings and enemies of the state. The guards are able to commit these atrocities and feel that they are justified because of the â€Å"us and them† mentality that they are taught. It isShow MoreRelatedFamily Makeup Essay766 Words   |  4 Pagesgrandparents raising kids, step siblings, half siblings, step parents, and so forth. The one that has taken rise in the last several years is missing parents or single parents. Parents are potentially missing   because of death, in prison, or even due to not wanting to be involved in the child’s life. Without that other spouse, there is only one parent that is caring for that child. Missing parents and single parents took an interest of me because I have a few friends and know several people who haveRead MoreViolent Protest In 1848 : Civil Disobedience896 Words   |  4 PagesConstituent Assembly as a solution to the conflict, the idea of civil disobedience has been raising up. When and how can someone justify the actions of civil disobedience? If everyone can disobey the law when they think it is necessary, what guaranties the public order? Shouldn’t there exist a moral obligation of following the law? Discussions about civil disobedience have approached these and other questions. A society of men who follow blindly the laws with no kind of reflection about their righteousnessRead MoreThe Death Penalty and the Innocent Essay1573 Words   |  7 Pagesalso known as the death penalty. The first known death penalty was acknowledge by a legal document known as the Code of Hummarubi. In this document, written in the 1700s, it is mentioned that twenty-five crimes were punished by death. The crimes included being unfaithful to ones partner and even helping slaves escape (Guernsey, 2009). By 1846, the state of Michigan became one of the first US states to abolish the death penalty for all committed crimes. Michigan now replaces the death penalty with lifeRead MoreSeymour Rossel, The Holocaust1267 Words   |  6 PagesSeymour Rossel, The Holocaust In Seymour Rossel’s, The Holocaust, he debated about the poverties and trials that led up to the Holocaust such as Adolf Hitler, concentration and death camps, and the revolt for freedom. The Holocaust, starts off with Adolf Hitler. Adolf Hitler was born on April 20, 1889. He was inborn in the village of Braunau am Inn in Austria. Alois, Adolf’s father, was a customs official. He was very inflexible on his son and often beat him. Hitler’s mother, Klara, was a religiousRead MoreInside a Totalitarian Regime: Key features of Stalinism Essay1652 Words   |  7 PagesStalin’s rule lasted almost thirty years, from the middle of the 1920’s until his death in 1953. His rule deeply transformed the USSR and destalinization is still not fully achieved today. While Stalinism and Nazism are often compared because they were the two totalitarian regimes of the 20th century, the Stalinist regime lasted for decades while Nazism collapsed after 12 years, thus raising several questions concerning the particular nature of the Stalinist Society. What were the key features ofRead MoreA Brief Note On Culture And Parenting Essay1698 Words   |  7 Pagesloudly. I really didn’t know how serious I was about that promise, but my body definitely knew it didn’t want to receive any form of whipping again. That was the first time of getting whipped by my mom, and I was only four years old. I remember wishing death upon myself, with every stroke of my father’s belt on my body. What was I thinking when I went to the bathroom on the front porch of the house? I was probably thinking I could get away with it since I was just four, or I was not thinking at all. AnRead MoreEndangered Species Protection645 Words   |  3 PagesProtection Around the world, animals are born and die every day. One problem the world is facing is for certain species, the death rate is higher than the birth rate. Several factors contribute to the decrease in certain species populations. Two prominent solutions to the problem are under debate. Captive breeding and conservation of habitats are two ways that animal extinction issues can be solved. The question is which one is the right way to go? 5,926 species are classified as threatenedRead MoreThe Importance Of Elizabeth Cell Phone On The Police Office1328 Words   |  6 Pagesdown, he informed him that they can not report a missing child until the child has been missing for 24 hours. Tom then again began to start raising his voice and screamed, â€Å"by then it might already be too late,† while dramatically existing the police office. Tom knew that if he wanted Elizabeth back safely that he had to find her himself. Tom spent several hours driving all around the city looking for his only child until he figured out a way to locate Elizabeth. He remembered that Elizabeth cellRead MoreThe Death Penalty Has Been Considered An Issue Since The1607 Words   |  7 PagesThe death penalty has been considered an issue since the Eighteenth century, when the first established death penalty laws were in effect. There are vast differences in the way people view the death penalty; some oppose it and some agree with it. In the recent decades the death penalty has become a more popular controversial topic. The people who oppose the death penalty have very different reasons than people who agree with it. Death penalty advocates believe that the death penalty deters crimeRead MoreThe Civil Rights Movement Of The 1960s1654 Words   |  7 Pagesincarcerated population, and are incarcerated at nearly six times the rate of white citizens. One in six black men have been incarcerated as of 2001. If current trends con tinue, one in three black males born today can expect to spend time in prison during his lifetime. Together, African American and Hispanics comprised 58% of all prisoners in 2008, even though African Americans and Hispanics make up approximately one quarter of the US population. There are many contributing factors and reasons for the vast

What Is A Religion - 1317 Words

What is a religion? A religion is a set of beliefs based on a common principle shared by a community. Some of the most famous religions are Christianity, Buddhism, and Judaism. The goal of Christianity is to be one with God. Key Christianity practices include Sunday service, reading bible, praying regularly, and pilgrimages to hold the community together and have a strong relationship with God. Christians also have a strong devotion to saints. In Buddhism, people practice detachment from everything that is impermanent; they believe that desire and attachment to something is the root of suffering and evil. Judaism is a religion that remembers the past and looks forward to the future. Some of Jewish key practices include candle lighting, prayers in a synagogue, fasting, Shabbat, and the Kashrut. Many people go on a search for truth in life, and they try to find answers in religion. The search for truth is to look for a purpose in life; to find ourselves and what our goal in life is. The search for truth can be to free oneself from suffering. In Christianity and Judaism the search for truth is to seek the all-knowing, all powerful, the search for God. If Christians and Jews follow God’s commandments and love him, they believe that he will reveal himself to them. Jews follow the Tanahk and the Torah, while the Christians follow the Christian bible; Christians look at the New Testament more than the Old Testament. Buddhists seek truth through contemplation. This meditation isShow MoreRelatedReligion : What Is Religion?2567 Words   |  11 PagesWhat is religion? Remember to advance a claim, make an argument, and support that argument with evidence from our readings. A Way of progress/life goal Primal Religions= Confucianism= To become a Chun Tzu Taoism= To follow the Way and attain or maintain te. ‘‘two great sanctions: the moral requirements visible in nature and the inner conviction of what is right and wrong The eastern religions of Taoism and Confucianism, as well as, the primal religions discussed by Smith are far differentRead MoreReligion : What Is It?902 Words   |  4 PagesReligion: What is it? There are many different religions that people believe in today. When I think of religion I think of a group of people who believe in a god or gods that created the world and determine your faith. There are different forms of theist religions, some of these religions believe in many gods and some only believe in one. That to me was the main part about being religious, is that you had to believe in a god. I never believed or knew that religions could be non-theistic, so I alwaysRead MoreWhat is Religion?1045 Words   |  5 PagesWhat is Religion? Religion has many meanings; a way of life, belief, and practices. In America people have different views on religion; it was indicated in the constitution. What is the constitution? The constitution is set of laws approved by the state. Religion and constitution are separate. As stated in the constitution of the United State of America, the first amendment, â€Å"congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion.† I n other words the constitution and religion are notRead MoreWhat Is Religion1838 Words   |  8 PagesWhat is Religion? Is religion a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny or is it a system of symbols, myths, doctrines, ethics and rituals for the expression of ultimate relevance (Carmody, 2008). Religion is the human quest for experience of, and response to the holy or sacred and a combination of all individuals desire to attain the promise of a better life than that here on earth, human spirituality. Religion is the voluntary subjection of oneself to God (CatholicRead MoreWhat is Religion?2214 Words   |  9 PagesReligion comes from the Latin word religare which means to â€Å"to tie, to bind.† It is a belief in something sacred which binds a number of people together based on a common purpose. Religion is just not an organization but it is also a platform of seeing the world. It is like a prism which shows different light to different people. India is a country where people of different religion has come and has settled down. There are the fire worship ping Hindus, the Kitabia Muslims and Christians, the minorityRead MoreWhat Is a Religion?585 Words   |  2 Pages A religion is a system of beliefs, collective ideas, traditions, and rituals that serve the purpose of gathering, unifying, educating, and enlightening a group of people by influencing and guiding their insights, thoughts, and ways of life. Religion has been highly influential through the course of human history as a source of influence. A large proportion of people in the world today believe in a religion. Religion is most like a system, or collective structure designed to encourage beliefsRead MoreCulture And Religion : What Is Religion?1758 Words   |  8 PagesCulture and Religion What is Culture? What is Religion? Which predates the other? Are they different from another? Is one a byproduct of another? Or are they one in the same? These fundamental questions will dictate whether people and their beliefs make up the interpretation of their environment or have definitive proof beyond that of a theory, substantiating Religion not just as a social construct of culture, but an absolute for acknowledgement and submission of an individual and more importantlyRead MoreWhat Is Religion? Essay1614 Words   |  7 PagesWhat is religion? Each person’s definition of religion is different. Each person’s faith is different. This is a question that has been asked for centuries, and regardless of the answer given there is no right or wrong answer. Religion can be defined as a group of people who have shared beliefs who feel their life has purpose or meaning. This feeling or belief that their life has meaning can come from outside of themselves, as well as within. Taking this one step further, these shared beliefsRead MoreWhat Makes A Religion?946 Words   |  4 Pagesare the same. What makes us so similar? Is it that rhythm in our chest? Is it out compassion and love for one another? Is it the desire to create art and feel inspiration? I believe religion is the key to all of these. Even if one don’t follow a religion, they can still admit that there is something spiritual about the likeness of each living, individual soul. Like humans, religions are also vastly similar at their core. Yes, they have many many different qualities and beliefs, but what you look atRead More What Is Religion Essay1653 Words   |  7 Pages What Is Religion nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;What is religion? According to an Oxford dictionary, religion is the belief in the existence of a supernatural ruling power, the creator and controller of the universe, who has given to man a spirtual nature which continues to exist after the death of the body. Religion appears to be a simple idea on the surface, but in reality it is a very complex system of ideas that many base their lives upon. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;There are many religions

3D Printing for Stereolithography and Fused Deposit Modelling

Question: Discuss about the3D Printing for Stereolithography and Fused Deposit Modelling. Answer: Introduction 3D printing refers to all the procedures where the materials are solidified or joined with the control of computer systems for the successful creation of any three dimensional or 3D objects, with all the materials that are being added together (Espalin et al. 2014). The objects in the 3D printing could be of any specific geometry or shapes and are eventually produced with the help of a 3D model or any other electronic data sources like AMF or Additive Manufacturing File. There are several technologies such as DTL or stereolithography and FDM or fused deposit modelling. Hence, unlike the removed material from the stock within the process of conventional machining, the technology or additive manufacturing or 3D printing is responsible for building and constructing the three dimensional object from the CAD model or computer aided design and any AMF file by properly adding the materials one after another (Compton and Lewis 2014). The following report provides a brief discussion on the entire concept of 3D printing. The report highlights various significant features of it with relevant details. The proper and the significant explanation of this particular technology will be eventually given here. Furthermore, the complete working principle of the 3D printing will also be explained here. Definition/ Explanation of 3D Printing 3D printing or the additive manufacturing is the significant procedure by which 3D or three dimensional solid objects are made from any specific digital file. The complete creation of the 3D printed object can be solely achieved with the help of several additive processes. Within any additive process, the object could be created by simply laying down the various successive material layers until this object is being created (Barnatt 2013). Each of every successive material layer could be viewed as finely sliced horizontal cross section of that particular object. It helps in the production of complex shapes by utilizing fewer materials than the traditional method of manufacturing. 3D printing refers to the procedure, which helps in depositing any binder material into the powder bed with the help of heads of an inkjet printer one layer after another. It is utilized in the broad variety of AM techniques. There is a significant difference between additive manufacturing and 3D printing. Th e main purpose of the additive manufacturing is the achieving of mass production; whereas in 3D printing it is rapid prototyping. The processes where all materials are joined with computer systems for successfully creating a three dimensional object is known as 3D printing. The examples of these materials mainly include powder grains or liquid molecules when fused together. The utilization of 3D printing is mainly in the additive manufacturing or AM and rapid prototyping (Campbell and Ivanova 2013). The objects in the 3D printing could be of any specific geometry or shapes and are eventually produced with the help of a 3D model or any other electronic data sources like AMF or Additive Manufacturing File. 3D printing is considered as one of the most advanced as well as enhanced technology in todays world. It was first developed in the year of 1984. It eventually comprises of various significant advantages or benefits. These advantages have made the entire concept of 3D printing extremely popular and well accepted by all users. The most significant advantages of 3D printing mainly include high speed, single step manufacture, cost effectiveness, lack of complexity and easy risk mitigation. It is extremely fast and this makes it extremely popular and advantageous than all the traditional manufacturing methods (Espalin et al. 2014). Moreover, the involvement of several steps is mitigated and the entire process could be executed with one step only. It is extremely cost effective and thus could be afforded by all. The machine operation costs, materials cost and the labour costs are much less than the traditional manufacturing. Furthermore, the design is very simple to make and hence complex ity is absent here. 3D printing is even utilized for customizing each and every item and tools and moulds are not required for this purpose. Due to the lower fixed costs, it is easily acceptable by all. The wastage is less and the speed of prototyping is much more than the traditional additive manufacturing. In spite of having these significant advantages, there are some of the major demerits (Lipson and Kurman 2013). The most significant and important drawbacks of 3D printing mainly include high costs for the larger production runs, limited choice of materials, finishes and colours, higher consumption of energy, lack of user friendliness, lower precision and limited endurance and strength. 3D printing is utilized in any industry or business. Some of the most important sectors where this technology is used for the preferred prototyping of method of manufacturing are as follows: i) Car Manufacturers ii) Doctors Dentists iv) Prosthetics v) Aircraft Manufacturers vi) Aerospace Companies Prop Makers Product Designers ix) Architects x) Students xi) Design Entrepreneurs Engineers Drone Enthusiasts Shoe Manufacturers xv) Consumer Product Makers. These above mentioned industries or sectors are the most important sectors for utilizing 3D printing in their business (Campbell and Ivanova 2013). However, apart from these mentioned industries, few more sector also use 3D printing in their business. The 3D printable models could be created with the help of a CAD or computer aided design through any 3D scanner or with the help of a photogrammetry software or plain and simple digital camera. These 3D models are solely created with the CAD results in the reduction of error and thus could be made accurate before printing and allowing verification within the object design before printing. Operation of 3D Printing The 3D printing has a unique working principle. The steps are given below: Step 1: It initiates with the successful creation of the 3D model in the system. The digital design is the instance of a CAD file. It can be created either with a 3D scanner or 3D modelling software. This is the first and the foremost step in 3D printing (Compton and Lewis 2014). In this particular step, the software eventually provides some of the important hints regarding the structural integrity that is expected from the end product. This is done with the help of scientific data about the various materials, used for creating virtual simulations. These typical simulations are about the behaviour of the object under various conditions. Step 2: The CAD drawing is then converted to the Standard Tessellation Language or STL format. Maximum 3D printers utilize STL files with some of the proprietary types of files like ObjDF by Objet Geometrics and XPR by Z Corporation. Step 3: The third step in this process is the transferring to the Additive Manufacturing Machine and the Manipulation of the STL file (Espalin et al. 2014). This is again one of the most important step as this transfer is done easily and promptly. Step 4: The fourth step is the setting up of machine. All the machines have their own requirements like polymer refilling, usability of consumables and binders. Step 5: The next step is the building of the machine. The procedure of building of the machine is completely automatic and all the layers are about 0.1 mm thick. Step 6: The sixth important step after building in the process of 3D printing is the removal of printed objects (Lipson and Kurman 2013). Various precautions are to be taken for avoiding injuries in this particular step. Step 7: Post processing is the seventh step of 3D printing after removal of printed objects. The brushing off the extra powder and bathing of the printed object for removing water soluble supports are the basic types of post processing. Step 8: The final step in the procedure of 3D printing is the suitable application of the freshly printed objects. References Barnatt, C., 2013.3D printing: the next industrial revolution. Nottingham: ExplainingTheFuture. com. Campbell, T.A. and Ivanova, O.S., 2013. 3D printing of multifunctional nanocomposites.Nano Today,8(2), pp.119-120. Compton, B.G. and Lewis, J.A., 2014. 3D?printing of lightweight cellular composites.Advanced materials,26(34), pp.5930-5935. Espalin, D., Muse, D.W., MacDonald, E. and Wicker, R.B., 2014. 3D Printing multifunctionality: structures with electronics.The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology,72(5-8), pp.963-978. Lipson, H. and Kurman, M., 2013.Fabricated: The new world of 3D printing. John Wiley Sons.

Environmental Management Technical and Economic Case

Question: Describe about the Essay for Formation of the North Sea to a technical and economic case. Answer: Environmental Management for Sustainable Development In the past few decades, a tremendous change has been observed in the field of energy and sustainable development. The United Nations at present comprises of countries like US, Nigeria, UK, Mexico, Nigeria, Thailand, The Russian Federation and many more (Un.org 2016).There has been a lot of issues and challenges which is being faced by the oil and gas industry as well. According to Reid (2013), Sustainable development is considered as one of the crucial global issues affecting the countries of United Nations. The main objective of such sustainability is to preserve the renewable energy into a more competitive and secure energy. There have been some deliberate changes in various sectors of oil and gas, renewable energy etc (Un.org 2016) According to the International Association of Oil Gas Producer; the United Nations is to share the best practices which will help in further improving the sustainability of oil and gas. Keeping in mind the sustainable development, as a consultant in the field of energy and sustainable development it is important to analyse all the factors relating the challenges of oil and gas industry, climatic factors and the other renewable resources and thereby providing proper recommendations (Iogp.org 2016). The oil and gas industry mainly includes two major parts which are upstream or the exploration or production industry and downstream includes mainly about refining those products into ends. The United Nations consist of UK, Nigeria, Mxico Thailand m Russian Federation and many more. According to United Nation sustainable development can be defined as the development procedure which satisfies the needs and of the present generation without jeopardizing the needs and ability of the future generation. In addition to these, sustainable development refers to the fulfilment of the numerous environmental conditions, sustaining the overall balance and preventing the overall balance of natural resources. The environmental, social and climate change have brought up the issues which are being faced by world currently as all industries are considering steps in order to address environmental sustainability. It is evident that oil and gas sectors have grown significantly over the recent years which make this sector eligible to implement necessary changes in their business procedures. The oil and gas sector is considered as largest sector with high revenues and cost. According to United Nation, the industry is generally involved in both upstream activities consisting of raw ma terial exploration, drilling and extraction. Such activities directly endanger the environment (Unisdr.org 2016). However, oil and gas companies are working on regular basis to lower the risk of adverse impacts on the environment and people. The United Nation organization has checked past evidence of high oil spills and deep water horizon disaster in the Gulf of Mexico where the incident of Santa oil spill occurred. With such disaster occurring in the past the oil and gas companies has put forward its steps in moving towards sustainability. United nations have reported that oil and gas companies in this sector have been reporting their efforts towards promoting sustainability in the form of corporate, citizenship or environmental governance. Such inventiveness has formed an integral part of oil and gas companies choose to engage towards sustainable business practice. As mentioned by United Nations several oil and gas companies in this sector have promoted significantly major environmental and human rights in numerous parts of the world. Establishing the groundwork for sustainability is the major task under by the oil and gas companies which is aimed towards achieving discipline in all phase of oil business and attaining commitment from the stakeholders (Lafferty and Eckerberg 2013). One of the most effective ways to successfully implement the charter of sustainability is through effective reporting of Environment, health and safety aspects of citizens. In oil and gas industry, technology is considered to be one of the major challenges which are faced by the entire united nation. In UK, drilling in deep ocean beds is mainly focused on the type of ocean level the amount of pressure where it can bore such barrels of oil. For example Exxon Mobil which is a parent company of Esso invested as total capital of about 379 million in the North Sea has been facing issues regarding right manpower with proper skills, lack of using modern technologies (Iogp.org 2016). According to united nation the use of power over the years has been mainly dominated by coal based generations with close to 55% of installed capacity is based on coal, gas and coal around the world. However, with the application of more stringent rules and norms recently brought in by the ministry of environment and forest. The United Nations with the applications of stringent rules on oil and gas companies is currently facing several challenges (Unisdr.org 2016). Land is basic necessity when the questions of power generations are raised. It is noticed that numbers of projects are either cancelled by the host governments or it gets delayed due to several barriers in land acquisition. In addition to this, United Nations has also identified after the period of identification of land hurdle, securing land clearance is another major challenge. United Nations has also identified that there are several risk which is associated with oil and gas industries regarding the issues pertaining to competitive bidding. Challenges arise pertaining to projects if the bidder does not cover the hedge bidding procedure to potentially reduce the matrix level risk for electricity generation and transmission. Degrading financial health of distribution sector is another potential challenge highlighted by United Nations. It is widespread evident that the handful of state utilities are handled by the state owned government leading to cash deficit scenario regarding the distribution sector. Apart from challenges strong growth in power generations led by an exponential growth in economy which leads to increased propensity of electricity consumption. Oil and gas companies have shown a huge interest in power generation and recent shift from coal and gas for obtaining power generation directed towards competitive bidding so that it will drive maximum investment from renewable source of energy (Unisdr.org 2016). United Nations traditionally focuses on renewable source of energy and this has lead to global increase investment of 32% which is five times higher that the energy consumption from developing nations like china. According to United Nations recent increase in the consumption of renewable source of energy has lead to attractive opportunities for investment in this sector. Climatic change is another major challenge which is being faced by the UNs Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, has been proved to one of most dangerous aspects which are being faced by several nations of UN (Cornford 2014). Presently, the high rate emission of the green house is considered as one of the major climatic factor. Another major issue is the rising level of sea due to the melting of the glaciers. As discussed by Lea (2016), technology is one of the major factors which are changing constantly with the passage of time. Most companies in the United Nations use traditional use of technology. In US, the technologies used are namely traditional which doesnt use any kind of new modern version, this is due to huge incur of capital As discussed by Ross (2012), distortions of Price in the United nations is another major challenge which is being faced by many nations like US, UK , Thailand ,Russian Federation and many more. In Thailand it was noted that due to major subsides in price there were huge amount of burden due to the unequal distribution of taxes between the different types of sustainable energies like oil, coal, hydro gas etc. Infrastructure is further considered as one of the manor challenges for the establishment of renewable resources which tends to build huge amount of infrastructure these includes mainly providing electricity. This mostly includes issues like permitting of the eco- systems, the marketing strategies, proper installation, maintenance and operations. For example: in New England, there are optimal uses of spacing between the wind turbines (Mitchell et al. 2014) Scale of Economies is considered as another challenging factor, where the amount of renewable energy is mainly concerned with the manufacturing of assembly lines which can help in reducing the cost factor greatly. For Example in UK, the Spire Corporation tends to make assembly liners for the purpose of manufacturing photovoltaic modules which can be minimised from 2.36 watt to 1.50 watt (Purdue et al. 2015). Therefore, instead the amount of manufacturing of photovoltaic per year is 27 MW instead of 12 MW. In the summit of UN held in 2015, outlined some major task and mechanisms, where Addis Action agenda adopted certain objective for supporting the sustainable development. This mainly comprised of creation of an interagency team in the field of science and economy, establishment of a collaborative multi stakeholder conference on science and technology as well on innovation (STI). This helps in attaining the goal of sustainable development, adoption of an online platform, which will serve as an opportunity for all the information relating to revised planning and technology beyond the United Nations. Unequal subsides of Government of the taxes is another challenge which is another important factor. In Europe, the Northwest Pacific Laboratory, there has been an unequal distribution of energy in type field of oil, electricity and other sources like coal, hydro gas etc. As per Fiscal Year 2013 , it was found that the total subsidies is 7 billion where the total amount renewable energy like ethanol is distributed as one third as coal while another indirect subsidies is in the field of coal industry is 13 billion. Another aspect being the use of fossil fuel where the distribution on nuclear fusion is 22 million combined with 273 million technologies (Karatzoglou 2013). Another benefit which can be considered in the renewable energy is that it should be beneficial to everyone .which is referred to as economic goods. The recent trends largely bypasses the large developing nations this is because of the active use of the renewable resources from which lots of organisations from all across the globe are showing their interest in investing in such developments. It is been reported that half of the foreign investment mainly originates from Britain, USA and Luxembourg where the total amount of inflow from US alone is 92 percent which is around (133 billion Euros). Whereas it was observed that there was a major decline in the amount of foreign investment in the part of Europe which is about 27 % and accounts for about (235 billion Euros). For example in London, it is declared that there should less use of renewable energy which will help in reducing the pollution thereby providing a benefit related to the environment(Reid 2013). In the United Nation, there is ample scope for the Research and development factor which tends to provide other benefits related to society. It is due to modern research and developments which has helped in companies like British Gas, Shell, Exxon Mobil to gain a greater competitive edge and helping the company in developing (Purdue et al. 2015). Another factor for the use of modern electricity due to R D, which tends to improve the level of innovation through the United Nations (Kelland 2014). Due to proper initiatives which is being taken by the different countries of united Nations, it has readily help in reducing the risk relating to sustainable development. According to United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNISDR), it ensures the reduction of the disasters in which millions of lives are being lost every year in this field among various countries (Unisdr.org 2016).Like in the year 2015, in the United States an employee lost his life while boring oil from the ocean beds. It is important to denote that almost half of the UKs electricity originates from clean energy which usually comprises of wind and nuclear power. Low carbon power sources produced greenhouse gasses which supplied almost 46% of the UK electricity in the year 2015. On the other hand, the supply of coal was over 22% of power in 2015 which considerably came down from 30% during the year 2014 (Iogp.org 2016). In addition to this, nuclear power contributed around 19% of the energy in 2014 to 21% in 2015. Critics have reviewed that amount of onshore and offshore wind turbines and use of solar panels have increased whereas, higher wind speeds and increased amount of rainfall have boosted hydropower assisting them to generate more clean energy. The overall source of renewable energy consisted of onshore and offshore wind, solar farms, hydroelectric dams and bio-mass which alone accounted for 25% of the UK electric generation. Critics have opined that the government is aiming to eliminate coal fired electric stations by 2025 in an effort to combat the climate change unless new gas plant is build to meet the demand (Iogp.org 2016). According to the opinion of critics UK has targeted European Union rules to gain 15% of its renewable energy from by the end of the year 2020. According to United Nations Sustainable Development (2016),the sustainable development goal (SDG) has helped in renewing the proper setting up of the resources which has helped in proper guidance relating to proper strategies and policies relating to sustaining these energy resources and making them all the more renewable. This has been possible because of the initiative of the government in several areas and has accounted for better preservation of these. It was further noted there were some goals which were being implemented for the coming year 2016 2020 it mainly included 18 SDGs. The SDG7 is considered to one of the dedicated projects which tends to stands alone identifying three major targets on preservation of energy power. The agenda which was proposed for 2030 for sustainable development included certain targets and for which major workshops which were being organised in order to reach a proper level for planning, innovation, properly monitoring the plans for properly reachi ng the goal of 2030 objective( Lafferty and Eckerberg 2013). As a consultant, one can provide recommendation to the UN for better aspect of development in the field of sustainability. The Arctic Circle is considered to hold a huge amount of un trapped reserves of oil, other sustainable energies which can be hugely beneficial in the global countries. So it is the major companies oil UK, US, Thailand, Russian Federation should find efforts to, make a way to reach such valuable reserves (Purdue et al. 2015).Due to effect of globalisation, there has been a tremendous in the rise of water level in almost all the parts of the country (Karatzoglou 2013). So it is advisable to make proper use of the fossil fuels, and avoid the use carbon dioxide which is emitted due to pollutions from factories, cars and can greatly affect the environment. The UN along with WWF should readily merge to avoid the spiling of the oil in the oceans which is resulting in depletion of many species. Therefore it is the responsibility of all the countries across the globe especially the United Nations to properly conserve our natural species by taking proper initiative. Therefore important steps starting from proper methods of drilling of the oil from the deep ocean beds, maintaining, safeguarding the life of the people , prevention of emission of carbon dioxide etc .For example: recently Shell Canada has entered into an agreement where WWF has celebrated the permission of exploring in the Arctic Canada (Wwf.panda.org 2016). It is important to implement proper policy on the sustainable development which will provide a linkage between the policies and the indicators .These policies are used as a cost cutter mechanism which will help in the sustaining in the long run (United Nations Sustainable Development 2016). Moreover, there should be a much more revised policy where more emphasis should be given on the amount skill gap and the efforts, which should be taken in reducing such gap (Pearce 2013). As per the discussions, which were held at the European Statistical Summit in June 12, 2013, Geneva, set a series of recommendations were being adopted with the aim of helping all the nations in proper development of the sustainable resources. Under such conference, it was expected that all the members in the United Nations would readily contribute in the Sustainable development programs. It can this be concluded that sustainable development has readily helped in proper exploiting of the natural resources and converting them into rich reserves like crude oil , hydro gas etc which will not only help the people but will help the entire country in proper preservation. According to a summit held in New York on Sustainable development Goal (SDG) in 2015, where series of agendas were being held on preserving our sustainable energy for the near future (United Nations Sustainable Development 2016). As a consultant, it can be concluded that it is important to preserve and protect our sustainable resources due to different the types of challenges, which are being faced in the field of renewable energy, changes in climate and oil and gas industry. Therefore, it is very important to take into account the various climatic changes, which have become serious issue in these coming years. The United Nations has held several summits, where the main area of concern is preserving the sus tainable resources and hence making our world pollution free. References Cornford, C., 2014. Offshore unconventional oil from the Kimmeridge Clay Formation of the North Sea: a technical and economic case. Unconventional Resources Technology Conference (URTEC). Iogp.org. (2016).About IOGP. [online] Available at: https://www.iogp.org/About-IOGP [Accessed 28 Jul. 2016]. Karatzoglou, B., 2013. An in-depth literature review of the evolving roles and contributions of universities to education for sustainable development.Journal of Cleaner Production,49, pp.44-53. Kelland, M.A., 2014.Production chemicals for the oil and gas industry. CRC press. Lafferty, W.M. and Eckerberg, K., 2013.From the Earth Summit to Local Agenda 21: working towards sustainable development(Vol. 12). Routledge. Lea, R., 2016. The UNITED NATIONS economy: encouraging signs but treat them cautiously. Li, D.H., Yang, L. and Lam, J.C., 2013. Zero energy buildings and sustainable development implicationsA review.Energy,54, pp.1-10. Mitchell, J., Marcel, V. and Mitchell, B., 2012.What next for the oil and gas industry?. Chatham House. Reid, D., 2013.Sustainable development: an introductory guide. Routledge. Ross, M., 2012.The oil curse: how petroleum wealth shapes the development of nations. Princeton University Press.. Stamford, L. and Azapagic, A., 2014. Life cycle environmental impacts of UNITED NATIONS shale gas.Applied energy,134, pp.506-518. Un.org. (2016).About the UN | United Nations. [online] Available at: https://un.org/en/about-un/index.html [Accessed 28 Jul. 2016]. Unisdr.org. (2016).What is Disaster Risk Reduction? - UNISDR. [online] Available at: https://www.unisdr.org/who-we-are/what-is-drr [Accessed 28 Jul. 2016]. United Nations Sustainable Development. (2016).Cities - United Nations Sustainable Development Action 2015. [online] Available at: https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/cities/ [Accessed 28 Jul. 2016]. Wwf.panda.org. (2016).United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). [online] Available at: https://wwf.panda.org/what_we_do/how_we_work/policy/conventions/climate/ [Accessed 28 Jul. 2016]. Zarinabadi, S. and Samimi, A., 2012. Problems of hydrate formation in oil and gas pipes deals.Journal of American Science,8(8).